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Peru’s December Bonus Guidance: Pay High-Interest Debt, Build a Buffer, Start to Invest

Experts from Prima AFP, AFP Integra, and MAPFRE urge a clear sequence that converts the gratificación into durable financial progress.

Overview

  • Specialists advise using the bonus to eliminate high-interest obligations such as credit cards to cut interest costs and strengthen credit profiles, according to Prima AFP’s Oscar Zapata.
  • Set aside a fixed portion for an emergency fund with a target of three to six months of expenses, using the bonus to kick-start or top up the cushion.
  • Reserve money for early-year obligations like education payments, taxes, and routine fees to avoid January cash strain, a priority stressed by AFP Integra’s César Chang.
  • Begin investing with small amounts, including voluntary AFP contributions available with or without a pension objective, which provide flexible access to diversified funds.
  • Context data show average holiday spending of S/300–S/350 per person, per the Lima Chamber of Commerce, while Activa Research reports many will still pay debts but saving and investing are gaining traction.