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Peru Education Ministry Drops Comprehensive Sex Education, Adopts 'Scientific, Biological and Ethical' Standard

The change begins a nationwide rewrite of school curricula under a 2025 law.

Overview

  • The Education Ministry, which published Viceministerial Resolution No. 085-2026-MINEDU in the official gazette on Monday, revoked the 2021 rules for comprehensive sex education.
  • The resolution orders the National Curriculum and all regional curricula to remove any reference to Educación Sexual Integral and to apply new guidance framed as scientific, biological and ethical.
  • The measure cites Law No. 32535 as its legal basis, a statute passed in December 2025 that directs the ministry to issue the new guidelines.
  • Human rights groups and some lawmakers criticized the shift, saying it lacks technical support and could strip classroom content on sexual diversity, gender identity and anti-discrimination.
  • The ministry now begins the implementation phase, which will reshape lesson plans and teacher guidance across regions and replace a 2016 approach that taught skills and values for healthy, informed decisions about sexuality.