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Permian Tetrapod From Brazil Reveals Twisted, Plant‑Grinding Jaw

Researchers formally named Tanyka amnicola from nine lower jaws, proposing an unusual feeding strategy while noting the species is known only from isolated remains.

Overview

  • Proceedings of the Royal Society B published the description on March 3, 2026, based on nine distinctive lower jaws from northeastern Brazil.
  • The jaws are twisted so the main teeth point outward, and the inner surface bears dense denticles that would have created a grinding surface.
  • The anatomy indicates at least partial herbivory, a rare diet among comparable stem tetrapods typically interpreted as carnivores.
  • The fossils come from the Pedra de Fogo Formation and suggest a lake or slow‑moving water habitat in Gondwana about 275 million years ago.
  • Authors place Tanyka within a long‑surviving stem tetrapod lineage, but no skull or associated skeleton has been found, making size and appearance estimates tentative as field searches continue.