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Pentagon Warns EU Against Binding ‘Buy European’ Defense Rules, Threatens Reciprocal Limits

The warning was filed to the EU’s procurement review during consultations preceding a Feb. 26 industry plan.

Overview

  • In its formal submission, the U.S. Department of Defense said it could revise Buy American derogations that currently give some EU firms easier access to U.S. contracts.
  • The Pentagon argued binding EU preferences would undercut NATO interoperability and collective readiness, as well as the broader transatlantic industrial base.
  • The American Chamber of Commerce also cautioned the European Commission against overly strict sourcing requirements in its consultation response.
  • The EU already conditions major funding on European content, requiring at least 65% local value under the €150 billion Safe program and the €90 billion Ukraine loan.
  • Brussels is set to present a defense-industry plan on Feb. 26, with an update to the 2009 defense procurement directive planned for the third quarter of 2026.