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Pentagon Probes AI Role After U.S. Strike On Iranian School Kills About 175

The inquiry asks whether faulty intelligence fed into AI systems pushed commanders to greenlight the strike.

Overview

  • The U.S. strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh primary school in Minab, Iran, killed about 175 to 180 people, most of them girls ages 7 to 12, during Operation Epic Fury.
  • Admiral Brad Cooper said forces used “a variety of advanced AI tools” to help pick targets and insisted humans approved the strike.
  • Early findings point to bad data, with a preliminary Pentagon review reported by Arizona’s Family citing outdated intelligence and CNN reporting a DIA database that still tagged the building as a military site despite it being a school since at least 2016.
  • Researchers warn of automation bias, where people overtrust fast machine recommendations, which can break team coordination and hide errors even when the software performs its narrow task well.
  • The policy fight is widening as critics question the Pentagon’s Maven targeting platform and as Anthropic refuses unrestricted licenses, arguing current models are not reliable for lethal decisions.