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Pentagon Lifts Golden Dome Baseline to $185 Billion to Speed Space Layer

Officials aim to field a space-centric backbone sooner to support a 2028 demonstration.

Overview

  • The program’s estimate rose by $10 billion to $185 billion to accelerate satellites and data transport, including AMTI, a space data network, and the HBTSS tracking constellation.
  • A nine-company command-and-control consortium now includes Lockheed Martin, RTX, and Northrop Grumman, with the government serving as lead integrator and the team conducting regular performance reviews.
  • Golden Dome leaders reported a recent live C2 demonstration comparable to legacy Missile Defense Agency and Army capabilities, with plans to integrate interceptors next and show an operational slice by summer 2028.
  • Gen. Michael Guetlein identified space-based interceptors as the highest-risk element due to scalability and affordability, while pointing to directed energy and AI to lower cost-per-engagement and expand magazine depth.
  • Independent projections from CBO and AEI foresee far higher lifetime costs than the baseline, even as the Pentagon disputes those estimates; Congress has provided roughly $23–25 billion in initial funding and continues to press for transparency.