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Pentagon Blacklists Anthropic as Supply-Chain Risk, Cloud Giants Keep Claude for Civilian Use

Cloud providers are keeping Claude available for non-defense customers during the Pentagon’s six‑month wind‑down.

Overview

  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s designation triggers a phase‑out of Claude from military systems and forces contractors to certify they are not using Anthropic for Defense Department work.
  • Anthropic says it will challenge the determination in court and reiterates its two red lines against mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous lethal targeting.
  • Google, Microsoft, and Amazon tell customers Claude remains available across Vertex AI, AI Foundry, and AWS Bedrock for non‑defense use, underscoring existing integrations and investments.
  • Some defense tech firms have begun migrating off Claude to alternatives, with OpenAI and other rivals moving to fill classified‑workflow gaps following the breakdown in talks.
  • Reporting indicates Claude supported recent operations, including Iran‑related strikes and a January Caracas mission, though neither the Pentagon nor Anthropic has confirmed those uses.