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Pennsylvania Supreme Court Strikes Down Mandatory Life Without Parole for Second-Degree Murder

The ruling is paused for 120 days to let lawmakers set new sentencing rules.

Overview

  • The Pennsylvania Supreme Court, which ruled Thursday, said the automatic penalty violates the state constitution’s ban on cruel punishment because it does not weigh a person’s intent or role.
  • The court ordered a new sentencing hearing for Derek Lee and put the decision on hold for 120 days, while a footnote left whether the change applies retroactively unresolved.
  • The decision targets Pennsylvania’s felony-murder rule, which treated anyone involved in a fatal felony the same as the killer, and trial judges will now have to assess each defendant’s culpability when sentencing.
  • Gov. Josh Shapiro praised the ruling as overdue reform, Allegheny County prosecutors said they will follow the order, and public defenders prepared post-conviction filings to test retroactive relief.
  • Lawmakers began work on a legislative fix and a debate over relief for more than 1,100 people serving such terms, with House Judiciary Chair Tim Briggs saying he wants retroactive review.