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Pennsylvania Supreme Court Rules Skill Games Are Illegal Slot Machines

The court paused enforcement for 120 days to give lawmakers a narrow window to tax, regulate, or change how the devices are treated under state law.

Overview

  • The court issued its decision on June 15, 2026, with Justice David Wecht writing the majority opinion that reverses lower-court rulings and finds the devices meet the legal definition of slot machines.
  • The decision comes with a 120-day stay, giving the governor and General Assembly roughly four months to pass legislation that could impose casino-style licensing and taxes or create an alternative fee structure.
  • State officials and the attorney general say classifying the machines under the Gaming Control Act would bring them under strict oversight, while Gov. Josh Shapiro has proposed taxing regulated machines at roughly 52 percent and estimated about $765.9 million in first-year revenue.
  • Manufacturers and operators including Pace-O-Matic urged lawmakers to adopt a lower per-machine fee plan, citing harms to small businesses, and coverage notes past legal liabilities and local bans tied to crime at some machine locations.
  • There are an estimated 70,000 machines in thousands of bars, stores and clubs across Pennsylvania, and if the law is not changed they would be confined to licensed gaming sites and subject to licensing, reporting and taxation rules that do not apply now.