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Peer-Reviewed Study Finds Airborne Microplastics Warm the Atmosphere

Scientists urge climate models to include plastics to gauge the true size of this short-lived but potentially important effect.

Overview

  • The Nature Climate Change paper released Wednesday estimates added warming of about 0.039 watts per square meter worldwide from micro- and nanoplastics in the air.
  • Lab measurements show color and size control the effect, with darker and smaller particles soaking up far more sunlight than white or larger ones.
  • Modeling points to strong regional hotspots, including roughly 1.34 watts per square meter over parts of the North Pacific where the signal can exceed black carbon.
  • Observations indicate the particles travel long distances on air currents, reach high altitudes, and even settle on remote glaciers.
  • Experts caution the numbers carry large uncertainty due to sparse and inconsistent air measurements and say cutting plastic emissions could shrink this warming more quickly than cuts to long‑lived gases.