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Parrots Use Human-Given Names to Identify Individuals, Large Study Finds

Owner reports point to flexible vocal labeling, prompting calls for controlled lab and field tests.

Overview

  • A peer-reviewed PLoS ONE paper reports evidence that some companion parrots use human-given names to label specific people and animals.
  • Researchers analyzed survey responses and audio from 889 captive parrots collected by ManyParrots, a citizen-science network of parrot owners.
  • Owners submitted 413 recordings of name use, and researchers judged 88 to show clear individual labeling rather than simple mimicry.
  • Parrots sometimes used names in ways people would not, such as calling their own name to get attention.
  • The authors note that all observed names were taught by humans and urge follow-up studies to test how parrots learn names and whether wild birds do the same.