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Paris Puts Four Bulgarians on Trial for ‘Red Hands’ Vandalism in Suspected Russian Proxy Plot

Prosecutors seek multi-year sentences under France’s new foreign‑interference laws targeting acts carried out at the behest of a foreign power.

Overview

  • Three defendants appeared in court after extraditions from Croatia and Bulgaria, while alleged organizer Mircho Angelov is tried in absentia.
  • Confidential DGSI notes cited in court say two suspects received instructions in Russian via Telegram as part of a hierarchical proxy model.
  • Prosecutors asked for four-year terms for Nikolay Ivanov and Angelov and two-year terms for Georgi Filipov and Kiril Milushev, pointing to organized, foreign-directed intent.
  • Filipov admitted painting the memorial for €1,000 and Milushev said he filmed for €500; Ivanov acknowledged funding travel and lodging but denied pro‑Russian motives.
  • Investigators flagged subsequent trips to Germany and Switzerland and reported online amplification by thousands of inauthentic accounts linked to Russia, situating the case among nine similar incidents under investigation.