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Paris Prosecutors Search X Offices, Summon Musk in Expanded Probe Into Grok Deepfakes

The case focuses on suspected algorithm manipulation alongside Grok-generated illegal images under France’s criminal laws.

Overview

  • France’s cybercrime unit and Europol searched X’s Paris offices as part of an investigation opened in January 2025.
  • Elon Musk and former CEO Linda Yaccarino received voluntary summonses for April 20 hearings in Paris, with additional staff to be questioned that week.
  • Allegations under review include Holocaust denial, sexualized deepfakes produced by Grok, aiding possession of child‑pornographic material, image‑rights violations, and data theft.
  • The NGO CCDH estimates users generated at least 23,000 images of children using Grok in early January, and X says it has since restricted the feature.
  • Related actions are underway by EU and UK authorities under digital and data‑protection rules, while X denies wrongdoing and portrays the case as a threat to free speech.