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Pakistan Protests India’s ChenabBeas Tunnel and Salal Desiltation as Treaty Violation

Pakistan says the projects would give India unlawful operational control over Chenab flows, threatening Pakistani water and food security.

Overview

  • On Thursday Pakistan’s Foreign Office said it had seen a public tender and invited bids for a ChenabBeas link that it says would transfer about 1.9 million acre-feet of water a year from the Chenab to the Beas.
  • Indian project papers reported by journalists describe a proposed Link-3 scheme with a roughly 19-metre barrage and an about 8.7 km conveyance tunnel, and a separate Salal diversion-cum-sediment-bypass tunnel to restore flushing capability.
  • The dispute sits against a May 15 supplemental award from the Court of Arbitration that requires India to justify any maximum pondage by actual hydrology, a constraint Pakistan cites in arguing the works exceed permitted operational control.
  • New Delhi has rejected the Court of Arbitration rulings and says the Indus Waters Treaty remains in abeyance until Pakistan stops cross-border terrorism, while Islamabad says India has not formally consulted and urges international intervention.
  • Conflicting accounts about communications heighten tensions: Pakistan’s foreign ministry says no official notice was shared while a provincial agency says it received an Indian letter about Salal spillway gate activity, and officials warn downstream farmers and the economy could be affected.