Overview
- Field Marshal Asim Munir travelled to Tehran on Monday and held talks with President Masoud Pezeshkian, Mohsen Rezaei, Parliament Speaker Bagher Ghalibaf and Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni.
- Pakistan’s military and government say the trip is a mediation push to revive the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding and restart stalled US–Iran negotiations.
- Reuters and Pakistani sources reported Munir spoke by phone with President Donald Trump days before the Tehran visit, showing direct channeling of messages to both capitals.
- Washington is preparing broad secondary sanctions targeting Iran’s trade partners, and Iranian leaders have warned of possible economic and military responses that could further disrupt Strait of Hormuz shipping.
- The mediation effort remains fragile because the June MoU collapsed after renewed strikes, trust between Washington and Tehran is low, and regional ties and Houthi attacks complicate a return to talks.