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Pagos Opens 2026 With Regulatory Debate as Brazil’s Crypto Rules Take Effect

Rising fraud plus cyberattacks tied to surging Pix volumes pushed the Central Bank to tighten security and governance.

Overview

  • At its 42nd meeting on January 28, Pagos gathered executives to assess new Central Bank requirements and the outlook for competition in Brazil’s payments and fintech markets.
  • Executives highlighted Resolutions 197 and 538, which raise capital and information‑security standards and bring fintechs and smaller institutions closer to big‑bank requirements.
  • New cryptoasset norms took effect in February 2026, with detailed reporting to the Central Bank becoming mandatory from May 2026.
  • A cited report counted 28 million Pix‑related frauds in 2025, and ISH Tecnologia logged over 132,000 intrusion attempts in the first quarter of 2025, with 20.18% targeting financial institutions.
  • Pagos underscored industry coordination on risk prevention, noting its subacquiring committee launched in 2024, while speakers warned that tighter rules could favor incumbents without careful calibration and dialog.