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Oxford Study Finds Hedgehogs Hear Ultrasound, Pointing to Potential Road-Safety Deterrents

Road collisions kill up to a third of local hedgehogs each year.

Overview

  • Published in Biology Letters on March 11, 2026, the study recorded auditory brainstem responses in 20 rehabilitated hedgehogs across roughly 4–85 kHz, with peak sensitivity near 40 kHz.
  • High-resolution micro-CT scans and a 3D ear model showed stiff middle-ear bones, a small stapes, and a short, compact cochlea consistent with ultrasonic hearing.
  • Researchers propose ultrasonic emitters for cars, robotic lawnmowers and garden strimmers that hedgehogs can hear but humans and most pets cannot.
  • The team is seeking industry collaborators and is launching behavioral and safety tests to evaluate effectiveness, potential harm, habituation, and impacts on non-target species.
  • All tested animals were vet-checked and released, and researchers are also investigating whether hedgehogs use ultrasound for communication or prey detection.