Overview
- NASA has installed a lunar-adapted Universal Waste Management System in the Orion capsule for Artemis II, a roughly 10-day lunar flyby with four astronauts.
- The standardized toilet supports urine and feces at the same time, uses unisex interfaces, and adds a true door for privacy in the phone‑booth‑size stall.
- Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen described how urine flows through a hose and is vented to space a few times a day, while feces are pulled into a bag and compressed into a canister.
- The crew will swap out the solid‑waste canister multiple times during the mission and bring the sealed canisters back to Earth for assessment.
- Collins Aerospace began the project with NASA in 2015, 3D‑printed the titanium system to be lightweight and modular, proved it on the ISS by 2021, and will use Artemis II feedback to refine designs for later Artemis and Mars flights.