Overview
- A coalition led by groups including March and March set an unofficial ultimatum for undocumented foreigners to leave by June 30, prompting coordinated national demonstrations in Durban, Johannesburg, Cape Town and other cities.
- Authorities and neighbouring governments have coordinated large repatriation operations and Natjoints reported that more than 25,000 people have left or been repatriated in recent weeks.
- The campaign produced episodes of intimidation, evictions, isolated pillaging and at least four confirmed deaths linked to anti‑foreigner violence, while police made arrests and kept a heavy security presence.
- Thousands of migrants have gathered in temporary camps and outside consulates awaiting transport after many said they were fired or evicted under pressure from activists.
- Deep economic strains, contested local politics and social‑media amplification of disinformation are driving scapegoating of migrants, and organisers have signalled plans for continued pressure that could influence voter sentiment ahead of November municipal polls.