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OpenAI Robotics Chief Resigns Over Pentagon Deal, Citing Surveillance and Lethal Autonomy Concerns

OpenAI says its Defense Department agreement includes explicit red lines against domestic surveillance, with a separate prohibition on autonomous weapons.

Overview

  • Caitlin Kalinowski announced her resignation on X and LinkedIn, calling the decision a matter of principle tied to concerns over spying on Americans without judicial oversight and lethal autonomy without human authorization.
  • OpenAI confirmed her departure and said its Pentagon agreement defines boundaries for responsible national security uses of AI with stated prohibitions on domestic surveillance and autonomous weapons.
  • The company reached a deal to make its models available on a classified Defense Department network, drawing criticism from employees and outside observers.
  • CEO Sam Altman acknowledged the rollout appeared opportunistic and the company has since moved to clarify restrictions on military use.
  • Kalinowski had led OpenAI’s hardware and robotics teams since November 2024 after senior hardware roles at Meta and Apple, and her exit follows Anthropic’s rejection of a similar Pentagon arrangement over surveillance and autonomy concerns.