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OMB Pushes Rule Letting Political Appointees Vet and Cancel Federal Grants

The proposal and OMB director Russell Vought’s budget request could shift grant decisions toward the White House and expand the agency’s staff and authority.

Overview

  • OMB Director Russell Vought, which testified June 30 before a House appropriations subcommittee, defended a May proposed grant rule that would require awards to 'demonstrably advance the president’s policy priorities' and expand pre-award review by political appointees.
  • Vought asked Congress for $146.1 million for OMB and to raise full-time staff from about 500 to roughly 675 so the agency can oversee the new review role and broader budget work.
  • House Democrats led by Rep. Rosa DeLauro warned the rule would replace career scientists and program officers with political 'policy officials' for pre-issuance reviews and could allow active grants to be halted on ideological grounds.
  • Critics and analysts point to recent OMB tactics, such as withholding or timing the cancellation of appropriated funds, as evidence the agency is already using budget tools to reshape spending and that the rule could make that centralization more systemic.
  • The dispute raises legal and practical questions about separation of powers and program delivery, and it ties to a broader Project 2025 agenda that has shifted agency staffing and priorities; Congress and the public comment process now have the opportunity to challenge or change the proposal.