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Oldest Mosquito Larva Found in 99-Million-Year-Old Amber Reshapes Evolution Timeline

Modern-style anatomy points to Jurassic diversification, signaling long-lasting larval stability.

Overview

  • LMU researchers describe a new genus and species, Cretosabethes primaevus, from Late Cretaceous Kachin (Hukawng Valley) amber in Myanmar.
  • The specimen is the first mosquito larva ever preserved in amber and the first immature mosquito known from the Mesozoic.
  • Its morphology aligns with the Sabethini group that includes living species, contrasting with contemporaneous adults assigned to the extinct Burmaculicinae lineage.
  • The fossil supports a Jurassic diversification of Culicidae and indicates remarkable conservation of larval form for roughly 100 million years.
  • Preservation of the aquatic larva likely required resin to enter tiny water pools such as tree holes, underscoring the rarity of the find reported in Gondwana Research (2025).