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Oklahoma Tests Weather Drones to Fill Near‑Surface Observation Gap

Researchers plan to feed repeated vertical drone profiles into forecasting models to give forecasters targeted, higher‑frequency data that can improve short‑term storm and operational forecasts.

Overview

  • Teams from the University of Oklahoma, Meteomatics and Mesonet held public demonstrations near Purcell on July 30–31 that completed the first widely shown test flights of vertical‑profiling drones.
  • The drones, including OU’s CopterSonde and Meteomatics platforms, measure temperature, humidity, wind and pressure while flying straight up and down to heights around 1 kilometer or up to about 10,000 feet.
  • Operators say the systems climb faster than weather balloons and can be launched multiple times per day or targeted to specific areas where forecasters need extra data.
  • The technology is still early‑stage: flights currently require on‑site staff and oversight, with teams working to add remote operation and full autonomy before routine, large‑scale use.
  • Planners intend to roll the drones into select Mesonet sites such as Bixby and ultimately build a ‘3D Mesonet’ that layers these vertical profiles onto Oklahoma’s dense surface network to improve warnings and daily operations.