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Okefenokee Swamp Named UNESCO World Heritage Site

The designation recognizes the swamp's global biodiversity, peat carbon stores, endangered longleaf pine habitat, with U.S. agencies retaining ownership, management.

Overview

  • UNESCO voted Saturday in Busan to add the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge to the World Heritage List, making it Georgia's first World Heritage Site and the 27th site in the United States.
  • UNESCO highlighted the swamp's scale and species richness, citing hundreds of plant and animal species, critically diminished longleaf pine savannah and peat beds that store carbon and preserve paleo-environmental records.
  • The Conservation Fund's deal to buy nearby contested mineral land is moving forward after Georgia DNR approved the first phase and the group plans to transfer parcels to state and federal agencies to expand protection.
  • A Conservation Fund study cited by local groups projects that World Heritage status could roughly double visitorship over a decade and raise regional swamp tourism output from about $79 million to more than $140 million.
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says UNESCO listing triggers international monitoring and reporting but does not change ownership or management of the refuge, and some local residents have publicly opposed the nomination over perceived U.N. involvement.