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Odisha Now Deadliest State for Human–Elephant Conflict, With 171 Deaths in 2024–25

Conservationists attribute the surge to fragmented corridors, with protections still stalled.

Overview

  • Odisha recorded 171 human deaths from elephant encounters in 2024–25, translating to 17 fatalities per 100 elephants, the highest rate in India.
  • On February 10, a tusker killed three women collecting firewood near Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary in Dhenkanal, highlighting the continuing danger.
  • As of February 10 this year, officials report 127 additional deaths in 2025–26, on top of 624 fatalities logged over 2019–2024.
  • Experts link the escalation to mining, industrial expansion, rail and highway traffic, and the Rengali canal network that blocks traditional routes.
  • Hotspots span Dhenkanal, Keonjhar, Angul, Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh and Deogarh, while 14 identified corridors remain unnotified after NGT orders were stayed, even as the state says it is consulting experts.