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NY Fed Survey Finds 1-Year Inflation Expectations Up to 3.6% as Longer-Run Views Hold Near 3%

A rise in near-term price fears with steady long-run views clouds the Fed’s next rate move.

A screen displays the Fed rate announcement as a trader reacts on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., April 29, 2026.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Overview

  • In the April Survey of Consumer Expectations, households put one-year inflation at 3.6%, while three- and five-year views held at 3.1% and 3.0%.
  • Expectations for gasoline prices over the next year fell sharply to 5.1% from 9.4% in March, easing one prominent cost concern for drivers.
  • Respondents reported tighter access to credit and projected higher unemployment a year from now, signaling growing strain on household finances.
  • Measured inflation ran at 3.5% year over year in March on the Fed’s preferred PCE gauge, up from 2.8% in February and still above the 2% target.
  • New York Fed data show supply chain disruptions rising again, and some Fed officials say rate increases may need consideration even as John Williams says long-run expectations are anchored.