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NTSB Documents Show Geese Remains on Hudson Helicopter Wreckage

Forensic tests by the Smithsonian released July 16 point to geese impact as a likely factor in the April 2025 in‑flight breakup.

Overview

  • The NTSB released more than 2,000 pages of factual records on July 16 that include recovered bird remains and investigator notes linking bird material to the wreckage.
  • The Smithsonian Institution’s feather‑identification lab told investigators it found mixed‑species geese snarge on rotor blades and the left horizontal stabilizer using feather comparison, microscopy and DNA.
  • A separate NTSB video analysis in the docket said available footage showed no discernible evidence of a bird strike before the breakup, and investigators cited limits in distance, lighting and image quality.
  • The Bell 206L‑4 sightseeing helicopter broke apart over the Hudson River on April 10, 2025, killing a Spanish family of five and the pilot after pieces of the aircraft were seen falling into the water.
  • New York Helicopter has ceased operations and the FAA grounded the company after post‑crash personnel moves raised safety concerns, and the NTSB has not yet issued a final probable‑cause determination.