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NTSB Documents Show Boeing Labeling Kept Key Bearing Inspection From Being Required

Documents show Boeing’s 'not safety‑of‑flight' classification left the enhanced bearing inspection out of the federally required maintenance schedule.

Overview

  • A UPS MD‑11 lost its left engine and pylon and crashed while taking off from Louisville on Nov. 4, 2025, killing three crew and 12 people on the ground.
  • New NTSB filings show UPS did not require the deep pylon bearing inspection because Boeing had judged the bearing problem not to be a safety‑of‑flight issue.
  • Boeing added an enhanced inspection to its maintenance manual but never placed that procedure into the federally approved Maintenance Planning Document that would force operators to schedule it.
  • Investigators and witnesses told the NTSB that a steel spherical bearing and its outer sheath can migrate deep inside the pylon and fail without obvious signs unless the engine is removed for a close inspection.
  • After the crash the FAA approved Boeing’s corrective plan, Boeing set a 4,000‑cycle bearing replacement interval, FedEx resumed restricted MD‑11 flights, UPS retired its MD‑11s early, and the NTSB’s final probable‑cause report is expected late 2026 or early 2027.