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Northwestern Debuts Wearable 'Polygraph' That Tracks Stress in Real Time

The soft chest patch blends many body signals to guide care for patients who cannot explain their discomfort.

Overview

  • Researchers detailed the chest-worn system in Science Advances, which streams heart, breathing, sweat, blood-flow, and temperature data to a phone and weighs under 8 grams for 24-plus hours of use.
  • The device was built at the request of Lurie Children’s clinicians to quantify stress in patients who cannot self-report, including infants and some older adults.
  • Validation across simulated lie-detector interviews, tough cognitive tasks, cold-water exposure, and pediatric sleep studies produced results that closely matched commercial polygraphs and hospital sleep tests.
  • During emergency-room training, stronger stress signatures tracked with poorer performance by medical trainees, pointing to how stress can hinder decisions under pressure.
  • Next steps include larger clinical studies, personalized algorithms, integration into hospital and home monitoring, and exploration of adding EEG to help tell stress from pain.