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North Sea States Seal 100 GW Offshore Pact, Put Security at Center of Hamburg Summit

The pact pairs guaranteed tender pipelines with concrete industry commitments on cost cuts, investment, jobs.

Overview

  • Governments, grid operators and the offshore industry agreed to network up to 100 GW of capacity and to keep offshore tenders flowing beyond 2030 to support a cross‑border build‑out.
  • Industry pledged a 30% reduction in levelized power costs by 2040, €9.5 billion for European manufacturing by 2030 and 91,000 additional jobs under the investment pact.
  • Security of undersea cables, pipelines and grids moved up the agenda, with NATO represented at a high level as officials cited rising hybrid threats to maritime infrastructure.
  • Delivery risks persist as sector groups warn Germany could reach only about 20 GW of offshore capacity by 2030 versus a 30 GW target, citing a failed 2025 auction, grid‑connection delays and calls for market fixes such as two‑sided CfDs and stronger PPA frameworks.
  • Germany and Denmark signed a cooperation agreement on the Bornholm Energy Island to create a 3 GW hub in the Baltic, with 2 GW slated for Germany and an estimated €7 billion cost, while environmental groups urged stricter safeguards for marine ecosystems.