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North Carolina Man Pleads Guilty in AI-Driven Streaming Fraud, Forfeits $8.1 Million

The plea signals an early test of how prosecutors confront AI-enabled manipulation of music royalties.

Overview

  • Michael Smith, 54, pleaded guilty in Manhattan federal court to conspiracy to commit wire fraud for an AI-assisted scheme that prosecutors say siphoned royalties from real artists.
  • He admitted generating hundreds of thousands of AI-made songs and using thousands of automated accounts to stream them billions of times.
  • He agreed to forfeit $8,091,843.64, with sentencing set for July 29 and a statutory maximum of five years in prison.
  • A Justice Department letter recommends up to three years of supervised release and a $250,000 fine, and leaves open potential tax investigations from 2017 to 2024.
  • Rolling Stone reported he ran roughly 1,040 accounts producing about 661,440 plays a day across services such as Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music.