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NOAA Moves to Roll Back Right-Whale Vessel Speed Limits, Citing Tech-Based Alternatives

Experts say slower speeds remain the only proven way to reduce deadly vessel strikes.

Overview

  • NOAA published a proposal to replace long-standing 10‑knot limits for large vessels with dynamic measures driven by real‑time whale detections and notifications.
  • The agency frames the change as reducing regulatory and economic burdens, with public comments open through June 2.
  • Scientists and conservation groups argue detection tools like acoustic buoys, apps, and AI are not yet sufficient to prevent collisions without mandatory slowdowns.
  • Existing rules still apply, including federal seasonal speed limits for vessels 65 feet and longer and Massachusetts’ 10‑knot cap in Cape Cod Bay through April.
  • A Woods Hole buoy detected a right whale off Cape Ann, triggering a NOAA voluntary slow zone northeast of Boston through March 16, as the population remains around 380 animals with vessel strikes a leading threat.