Overview
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center shifted to an El Niño Watch and estimates a 62% chance of El Niño developing during June–August, with neutral conditions likely first in the spring.
- A large warm pool beneath the tropical Pacific and recent westerly wind bursts suggest Kelvin waves could bring rapid surface warming that favors El Niño formation.
- Model guidance diverges on strength and timing, with official outlooks noting about a one‑in‑three chance of a strong event by late 2026 as groups like IRI prepare updated summaries.
- Singapore’s meteorological service says local impacts could begin from July, when El Niño typically reduces June–October rainfall and increases heat and haze risks in Southeast Asia.
- A developing El Niño would tend to increase Atlantic wind shear and reduce hurricane activity depending on timing and intensity, while a stronger event could tilt the southern U.S. toward a wetter, cooler 2026–27 winter.