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NOAA Forecasts Below‑Normal 2026 Atlantic Hurricane Season

A developing El Niño and large Saharan dust plumes are expected to raise wind shear and dry the tropics, reducing basin‑wide storm chances this year.

Overview

  • NOAA’s seasonal outlook, released for the June 1 start of the season, projects 8–14 named storms, 3–6 hurricanes and 1–3 major hurricanes with a 55% chance of below‑normal activity.
  • Forecasters say a developing El Niño will boost upper‑level wind shear over the tropical Atlantic, which typically tears apart growing storms and lowers basin‑wide hurricane formation.
  • Satellite data show widespread Saharan dust, dry air and cooler sea surface temperatures in the Main Development Region that are keeping the Atlantic quiet and limiting near‑term tropical development.
  • The National Hurricane Center is monitoring two disturbances in the Eastern Pacific with roughly 80% and 20% seven‑day development odds, reflecting the expected shift of activity toward the Pacific.
  • Federal, state and local officials urge residents to prepare now by building emergency kits, reviewing flood insurance (which often has a 30‑day waiting period) and updating evacuation plans because one storm can still cause major damage.