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NISAR Radar Reveals ‘Hummingbird’ Crevasse Pattern Around Antarctic Nunatak

Polarization of L‑band radar returns reveals crevasse faces and mixed scattering, giving scientists a new way to track glacier stress and ice‑sheet stability.

Overview

  • NASA published the NISAR L‑band radar image on July 22, 2026 that NISAR scientists nicknamed the “hummingbird.”
  • The data, collected in August 2025, show Nunatak Zaterjavshijsja poking through an East Antarctica ice stream and forcing heavy fracturing of the surrounding ice.
  • NISAR maps returned polarization as magenta for horizontal surface reflections, green for vertical volume scattering from features like crevasse faces, and white where both return strongly.
  • The image showcases NISAR’s dual‑SAR design and its 12‑meter drum‑shaped reflector, a configuration that combines NASA’s L‑band and ISRO’s S‑band sensors to probe surface and subsurface ice.
  • Scientists say repeated NISAR observations can track glacier movement and changing stress patterns, offer views through darkness and clouds, and improve understanding of ice‑sheet behavior tied to sea‑level rise.