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Nippon Foundation Launches Global Probe Into ‘Dark Oxygen’ With May Deep-Sea Sensor Test

The project seeks independent verification of a contested 2024 seabed oxygen claim, with ecological implications under review.

Overview

  • The Nippon Foundation announced in London the formation of an international team with the Scottish Association for Marine Science to investigate possible oxygen generation on the deep seafloor.
  • Funding of about $5.2 million over roughly three years will support the research program.
  • A proprietary in situ oxygen sensor is slated for deployment in May in the Clarion–Clipperton Fracture Zone to gather direct measurements near 4,000 meters depth.
  • Experts from Boston University and Northwestern University have joined the team with specialties in seabed minerals and microbial research.
  • The effort will test chemical mechanisms proposed for oxygen production in manganese- and cobalt-bearing rocks and will assess potential effects on deep-sea ecosystems.