Overview
- The full Ninth Circuit declined to rehear Olympus Spa v. Armstrong, leaving intact a May 2025 panel decision that allowed Washington to enforce its anti‑discrimination law against the women‑only nude spa.
- Judge Lawrence VanDyke’s dissent denouncing the denial opened with a crude reference to male genitalia and accused “woke” colleagues of ignoring harms to women and girls, a tone he later defended as intentional.
- A statement by Senior Judge Mary Margaret McKeown, joined by more than two dozen judges, condemned the dissent’s language as undermining public trust, and two other judges added, “We are better than this.”
- The dispute stems from a 2020 complaint after the spa excluded a pre‑operative transgender woman, with lower courts rejecting the spa’s First Amendment claims on compelled speech, free exercise, and association.
- Several conservative judges filed separate dissents from the rehearing denial, and observers say the next step could be a petition asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review the case.