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Ninth Circuit Halts California’s ID Rule for Federal Agents

The unanimous ruling says California likely crossed Supremacy Clause lines by trying to control federal operations.

Overview

  • An appellate panel, which ruled Wednesday, issued a unanimous injunction that blocks SB 805’s Section 10 requiring non‑uniformed officers to show their agency and a name or badge number during enforcement work.
  • Judge Mark J. Bennett, joined by Judges Daniel P. Collins and Jacqueline H. Nguyen, wrote that the mandate directly regulates the United States and likely violates the Constitution’s Supremacy Clause.
  • The order is temporary pending appeal, and California officials are weighing next steps that could include seeking a larger Ninth Circuit review or eventually petitioning the U.S. Supreme Court.
  • A related 2025 mask ban, SB 627, was blocked in February by U.S. District Judge Christina A. Snyder for discriminating against federal officers, prompting a new proposal to apply any mask limits to state police as well.
  • The Justice Department argued visible IDs would expose agents to doxxing and violence, while California cited public safety concerns about unidentified officers and impersonation, with right‑leaning outlets casting the ruling as a win for the Trump administration.