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NIH-Supported Study Unveils Four-Marker Blood Test for Earlier Detection of Pancreatic Cancer

Researchers plan prospective, prediagnostic studies to test screening use in high-risk groups.

Overview

  • The panel combines two novel proteins, aminopeptidase N (ANPEP) and polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR), with CA19-9 and THBS2.
  • In retrospective banked samples, the test identified pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in 91.9% of cases at a 5% false-positive rate.
  • For stage I/II disease, the assay detected 87.5% of cases.
  • The four-marker test distinguished cancer from healthy individuals and from noncancerous pancreatic conditions such as pancreatitis.
  • The University of Pennsylvania and Mayo Clinic study, supported by NIH, was published January 29, 2026, in Clinical Cancer Research.