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Niger Begins Formal Exit From the International Criminal Court

The junta’s letter to the United Nations starts a 12-month withdrawal from the Rome Statute while the court retains authority over crimes committed before the exit.

Overview

  • Niger’s military government submitted a letter to the United Nations, which the country’s officials sent Monday to trigger the formal 12-month process to leave the ICC.
  • Under the Rome Statute, the withdrawal becomes effective one year after the UN receives the notification while the ICC keeps jurisdiction over crimes committed before that effective date.
  • In its letter Niger accused the court of practising selective justice and said the ICC had been “misused and exploited,” a charge the court called regrettable in its public response.
  • The announcement follows a 2023 coup that brought the junta to power and a recent deadly attack on Niamey’s main airport that killed more than 30 people, highlighting rising insecurity at home.
  • The exit deepens a regional pattern seen in Mali and Burkina Faso and fits the junta’s turn away from Western partners toward new allies, notably closer ties with Russia.