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NHTSA Opens Audit After Tesla’s Wheel‑Free Cybercabs Begin Service in Austin

The agency will review Tesla’s self‑certification and technical data to decide if the steering‑wheel‑free design complies with federal safety rules.

Overview

  • Tesla began offering invite‑only, geofenced Cybercab rides in Austin this week, with roughly 45 purpose‑built two‑seat vehicles registered to operate on public streets.
  • Within about 48 hours of the public rollout, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration launched an audit query to examine the process and engineering data Tesla used to self‑certify the Cybercab’s compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
  • The Cybercab omits a steering wheel, brake and accelerator pedals, and side mirrors and relies on a camera‑only sensor suite, design choices that regulators and some safety experts say raise redundancy and emergency‑control questions.
  • Investors reacted quickly: Tesla shares fell about 6% after the launch as analysts highlighted unresolved pricing and production plans and customers reported early service problems such as wrong routes, missed drop‑offs, and long waits.
  • If NHTSA finds gaps in the certification, the agency can require vehicle or process changes or pursue enforcement actions, a development that could slow Tesla’s plan to scale Cybercab production at Giga Texas and affect the economics of a mass robotaxi fleet.