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NHSRCL Begins Assembling TBMs for Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train Tunnel

The step signals a shift to machine-led excavation for the Thane Creek undersea stretch.

Overview

  • NHSRCL began lowering and assembling tunnel-boring components Thursday, starting with a 170-tonne main-shield segment lowered 56 metres at Vikhroli.
  • The TBMs will dig a 16-km section of a 21-km tunnel between BKC and Shilphata that includes a 7-km undersea stretch, after 5 km built using the NATM blasting method.
  • Three shafts are ready at BKC, Vikhroli and Sawli, with one machine set to bore from Vikhroli to BKC and the other from Sawli to Vikhroli using 13.6-metre mix-shield slurry TBMs about 95 metres long and over 3,000 tonnes each.
  • A casting yard at Mahape is producing about 77,000 precast segments to line the single-tube, 13.1-metre-diameter tunnel, and crews are deploying settlement sensors and seismographs to protect nearby buildings.
  • NHSRCL targets an initial TBM drive in July 2026 and a main drive in October 2026, with assembly expected to take about 97 days and remaining machine parts due to clear port by April 12.