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NHC Upgrades Hurricane Melissa to 190 mph, Tying Atlantic Wind Record

A post‑season review raises the storm’s peak intensity based on new analysis of reconnaissance measurements.

Overview

  • Melissa’s post‑landfall maximum sustained winds were increased from 185 mph to 190 mph in the National Hurricane Center’s Tropical Cyclone Report released on Feb. 25.
  • The upgrade ties 1980’s Hurricane Allen for the strongest sustained winds ever recorded in the Atlantic basin.
  • The NHC consolidated a regional death toll of at least 95 across the Caribbean, including at least 45 fatalities in Jamaica.
  • NOAA Hurricane Hunters documented a 252 mph wind gust inside the storm via dropsonde, a record for that instrument and distinct from sustained winds.
  • Melissa made landfall in Jamaica as a Category 5 on Oct. 28, causing catastrophic damage; it is the strongest and costliest hurricane to strike the country, with recovery efforts continuing across affected islands.