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New York Democrats Advance Amendment to Allow Mid‑Decade Redistricting

Passage next year followed by voter ratification would allow lawmakers to redraw maps by simple majority, curtailing much of the independent commission's role.

Overview

  • Democratic leaders moved the proposed constitutional amendment S.10637/A.11553 forward Wednesday, completing the first of three legislative steps needed to send the change to voters.
  • The amendment would permit mid‑decade congressional redistricting, let the legislature approve maps with a simple majority, and limit the Independent Redistricting Commission to hearings and a single map submission.
  • Text of the amendment changes map‑drawing rules by allowing partisan considerations, reducing compactness requirements, setting a January 15 commission deadline in the decade's second year, and removing the commission’s duty to draw court‑ordered remedial maps.
  • Supporters say the move responds to recent U.S. Supreme Court rulings and Republican mid‑decade remapping in other states, while opponents and watchdog groups call it a power grab that risks partisan gerrymandering and could dilute majority‑Black districts.
  • The measure must pass the Legislature again in 2027 and be approved by voters in a statewide referendum before it can affect the 2028 congressional map, and observers expect a heated political campaign and likely litigation if it proceeds.