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New Triassic Croc-Line Reptile Named, Showing Shift From Four to Two Legs With Age

A Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology study draws on an unusually large Petrified Forest bone sample to infer a developmental move from quadrupedal juveniles to bipedal adults.

Overview

  • Sonselasuchus cedrus, a shuvosaurid from Arizona’s Chinle Formation, is formally described by Elliott Armour Smith and Christian A. Sidor in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
  • Forelimb measurements show negative allometry relative to the hindlimb through growth, consistent with a juvenile quadruped becoming a bipedal adult; younger forelimbs were about 75% of hindlimb length, dropping to roughly 50% in larger individuals.
  • The Kaye Quarry bonebed at Petrified Forest National Park has yielded over 3,000 fossils in total, including about 950 specimens of S. cedrus representing at least 36 individuals.
  • Osteology reveals an ornithomimid-like body plan—long legs, a toothless beak, hollow bones, and a large eye socket—interpreted as convergent evolution on the croc-line.
  • Phylogenetic analysis places the new species in an unresolved clade with Effigia okeeffeae and Shuvosaurus inexpectatus, underscoring shuvosaurid diversity in Late Triassic North America.