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New START Expires, Leaving U.S. and Russia Without Nuclear Limits

U.S. officials favor a new, multilateral deal that includes China.

Overview

  • Russia says treaty obligations no longer apply and signals readiness for talks, asserting the U.S. ignored Vladimir Putin’s offer to observe limits for one more year.
  • President Trump rejects maintaining New START caps and calls for a new, modernized agreement that brings in China, a position reinforced by Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
  • UN Secretary‑General António Guterres calls the lapse a grave moment for global security and urges immediate negotiations to restore verifiable constraints.
  • With inspections and data exchanges halted since 2023, any informal limits are unverifiable as the former ceiling of 1,550 deployed strategic warheads per side falls away.
  • Reports cite last‑minute contacts in Abu Dhabi, and the U.S. military says high‑level channels with Russia were re‑established, while China deems the expiry regrettable but declines to join a trilateral pact.