Overview
- NISAR radar maps from October 2025 to January 2026 show several zones dropping about 2 centimeters a month, with some sinking faster.
- The satellite pinpoints hotspots including Benito Juárez International Airport, the capital’s main air hub.
- Researchers at UNAM and leaders at the civil engineers’ college say over‑extraction of the aquifer beneath the former lakebed drives the subsidence.
- Street cracks, tilted buildings, and rail damage are common, and the Ángel de la Independencia now has 14 extra steps to keep its entrance level.
- City risk officials and university teams are building a subsurface database and updating the risk atlas to guide water management, targeted fixes, and continuous satellite and local monitoring.