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New OBBBA Tax Rules Recast 2025 Filings and Estate Planning

Advisers point to larger SALT deductions, new senior and family benefits, and revised giving rules that could shift refund outcomes.

Overview

  • The state and local tax deduction cap rises to $40,000, reshaping the choice to itemize for many homeowners and higher‑tax state filers.
  • Seniors 65 and older can claim an extra $6,000 deduction through 2028, with phaseouts beginning at $75,000 of modified AGI for individuals and $150,000 for joint filers.
  • New child “Trump” accounts allow up to $5,000 in annual after‑tax contributions and include a $1,000 federal seed for births from 2025 to 2028, with first contributions permitted after July 4, 2026.
  • Charitable deductions now face a 0.5% of AGI floor for itemizers, while non‑itemizers may take an above‑the‑line cash‑only deduction up to $1,000 ($2,000 for joint filers) excluding donor‑advised funds and private foundations.
  • The federal estate and gift tax exemption is set permanently at $15 million per person, indexed for inflation, allowing married couples to transfer up to $30 million with proper planning.