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New MRI Maps Brain’s Microvascular Pulse, Showing Increases With Age and Hypertension

Researchers plan to adapt the 7T scan to standard hospital machines to test whether this signal can forecast cognitive decline.

Overview

  • USC scientists, working with Siemens Healthcare US, combined VASO and ASL on a 7T MRI to noninvasively capture volumetric pulsatility in tiny brain vessels, as reported in Nature Cardiovascular Research.
  • The small cross-sectional study of 11 younger and 12 older adults found stronger pulsations in deep white matter with aging, with larger changes among older participants with high blood pressure.
  • The technique measured pulsatility across gray and white matter and is presented as a promising research and potential clinical tool, though findings remain preliminary.
  • Vice reported that pulse patterns appeared highly consistent within individuals across months of testing, suggesting a stable physiological signature.
  • Authors say next steps include translating the method to widely available 3T scanners and running longitudinal studies to assess links with waste-clearance function, Alzheimer’s pathology and cognitive outcomes.