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New Mexico Fossils Dated to Dinosaurs’ Final 340,000 Years Show Thriving, Not Decline

Two independent dating methods fix the Naashoibito fauna to the final Cretaceous, strengthening the case for abrupt extinction.

Overview

  • Argon-isotope measurements and paleomagnetic stratigraphy place the Naashoibito Member at roughly 66.4–66.0 million years ago, within about 340,000 years of the Chicxulub impact.
  • The assemblage includes Alamosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, Torosaurus, duckbilled and armored dinosaurs, indicating diverse, functioning ecosystems immediately before the extinction.
  • Comparisons with the contemporaneous Hell Creek Formation reveal clear north–south provinciality, with sauropods like Alamosaurus in the south and none in the north, and different hadrosaur types between regions.
  • Authors interpret the data as evidence against a long-term decline in North American dinosaurs and note rapid early Paleocene mammal diversification and persistence of bioprovinces after the boundary.
  • Independent experts welcome the precise dating but emphasize that conclusions derive from a single well-dated locality, urging more sites to test regional versus global patterns; the study appears in Science.